Urbanization and industrialization of America, increased rates of democracy and literacy, the cultural divide, & an emerging middle class. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. Mark Twain can be seen as one of the writers of local color and regional literature during his time. focus shifted from nature and lessons to be intuited rom it to social issues and the . View complete answer on quizlet.com. Discuss your choice with your classmates. Naturalism shows how family, one's environment and social conditions shape one's character. Get started for FREE Continue. Regionalism is looked at as a mix of romanticism and realism. The main features are detailed accounts of everyday occurrences, a plausible. In this movement, humans are in control of their destiny and are superior to their circumstances. In works of realism, language is usually accessible and succinct, depicting people one would encounter in day-to-day life and everyday experience. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? Writers sought to capture life "as it was", like a scientist or reporter captures life. These tales often occur in the industrial north of England. Tuesday, Oct. 23 Bellwork. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. ||d. This includes not only narrative techniques but also literary criticism and literary theory. Emphasis on development of believable characters and events. odd characters local foods; local expressions, narrator: educated observer, often an outsider, characterization: quaint or stereotypical; adhere to old ways in dialect; often eccentric; characters serve as a representative of a region or district rather than as an individual, plots: nothing really happens; more about rituals and community life; frequently about unbelievable or outrageous situations that are humorous, endings: almost always happy; sometimes end in rural values being better than urban values or that the outsider learns something from the community, themes: dislike of change; nostalgia for the good, old days; celebration of community and acceptance in the face of adversity, setting: usually remote and inaccessible places no one has heard of; setting often becomes a character in itself; focus on nature and the limitations of nature, language and diction: dialect; quaint local expressions; focus on being natural and often humorous, "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge", "An Episode of War", "To Build a Fire", "The Story of an Hour", "The Boys' Ambition", "The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", "A Wagner Matinee", The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Setting: The emphasis is frequently on nature and the limitations it imposes; settings are frequently remote and inaccessible. American Realism, Regionalism & Naturalism What is Regionalism? Let's look at a few well-known examples of realism in fiction! What is naturalism in literature simple definition? Character is more important than action and plot; complex ethical choices are often the subject. Reflection of America's loss of innocence after the Civil War. The world around us, according to pioneers of literary realism, is rich in meaning, depth, and objective perception. Follows the lives of ordinary people, often of the middle or lower class, Spotlight on characters' ethical decisions, Characters with complex behaviours and motives. Realism is a literary genre that presents ordinary day-to-day experiences. This includes not only narrative techniques but also literary criticism and literary theory. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Devoid of emotionalism, melodrama, or supernatural elements; Face the gritty realities of life Naturalism is a type of realism that was developed in the late 19th Century as a counter-movement to Romanticism. The art movement of socialist realism was later used significantly by Communist movements. a detached, almost scientific style of writing popular in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that explored people in . Was shunned for her most famous literary work causing her to retreat from major writing until her death. Naturalism is believed to be around from 1880 to 1930s. In the wake of Parrington's attempt to reconcile the rise of realism and naturalism with an essentially romantic tradition (Parrington 1930), interest in the rise of these movements has occurred in waves.In particular, efforts to provide large-scale summaries reflect the attention to social problems in 1960s, and the influence . This has the effect of making the fantasy elements seem more realistic to readers. Get started for free! Social realism portrays the realities of the working class in a (usually capitalist) society. Definitions. Fig. Regionalism. Unlike realism, which focuses on literary technique, naturalism implies a philosophical position: for naturalistic writers, since human beings are, in Emile Zola's phrase . When did Regionalism start? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved Realism. Through hard work and, Assignment Should young people be required by parents to have a budget and stick to it? Naturalism shows how family, ones environment and social conditions shape ones character. Views nature as a benevolent kindred spirit that allows humans to see "truth". What are some key elements of the Regionalist literary style? Westward Expansion - appreciation for regional dialects, customs, cultures, & diversity, Two significant features of Regionalism are, characters - perceived as morally flawed, and yet possess great redeeming qualities. See June Howards Form and History for information on the spectator in naturalism. Realism often focuses on middle and lower class members of society. Emphasized the irony of asking slaves to celebrate a holiday about freedom. Realism in film is a cinema subcategory that many refer to as "slice of life.". In literature, realism was a response to Romanticism, which emphasized the intense spiritual and emotional sides of human existenceoften as experienced by the economic and social eliteas a means of experiencing the sublime, or greatness, in all things. What does regionalism mean in literature? Five characteristics of literary naturalism are scientific detachment, determinism, pessimism, poverty and miserable circumstances, and an indifferent or hostile nature. Richard Chase, The American Novel and Its Tradition (13). by javiersanchez. 7th - 12th grade . If you want to become a naturalist, you will likely need a bachelors degree in a field such as environmental science, forestry, botany, outdoor recreation or similar fields. What is magical realism? Socialist realism is a movement sanctioned by the Soviet Union in the 1930s, in the arts. Its customary form is the sketch or short story, although Hamlin Garland argued for the novel of local color. ocialist realism is a movement sanctioned by the Soviet Union in the 1930s, in the arts. The Cratchit family features in the novel, and Dickens shows their struggle for survival as a poor working-class family. stories - often deal with disparity between social classes. American Realism began as a reaction to and a rejection of Romanticism, with its emphasis on emotion, imagination, and the individual. Most regionalism pieces are fiction or poetry and focus on characters, dialect, customs, and other features that make a region exotic. Realism, Regionalism, and Naturalism are intertwined and connected. (2018). Lit. Naturalistic writers were influenced by the evolution theory of Charles Darwin. The Hardcastle family deal with working-class poverty as a result of mass unemployment in the North. (1865 - 1895) (1860 - 1920ish) Focused on the faithful representation of reality without idealizing ("verisimilitude") Attempts to preserve and focus on region-specific features such as: "Five Cents Modern realism literature refers to a type of realism that is set in the present day and the events featured could occur in readers reality, though they are fictional. Realists emphasized the middle ground of life and human problems. Why is naturalism important in literature? In many of his stories, such as Great Expectations (1861) and Oliver Twist (1837), he explores how the working class navigate surviving in a hostile political and social environment where living and working conditions were often abysmal. What are 3 characteristics of naturalism? answer choices. Realism largely tends to the novel genre (and of course, the occasional novella or short story) as the novel provides room and flexibility for the development of its characters. Common characteristics/themes of realism literature are: What are the 6 types of realism in literature? Collins English Dictionary (13th ed.) The plot we may expect to be highly colored. regionalism. What other factors besides the Civil War brought about Realism? (472). In Kate Chopin s short story, A Pair of Silk Stockings, Mrs. Sommers spends a day luxuriating in her freedom and in the enjoyment of having money to spend on herself. 30 seconds. Elliot's $\mathit{camera}$ takes magnificent photographs. The setting is integral to the story and may sometimes become a character in itself. Josiah Bounderby is a wealthy banker and the owner of a factory in Coketown, and he prides himself on telling the tale of his upbringing in poverty. Notice that the sentence contains two sets of words in parentheses. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Born into slavery, approx. |-|-| Tells the story of a woman's reaction to the news her husband has died only to find out within the hour that he is actually alive. The novel features protagonists Hazel and Augustus who are both terminally ill teenagers. This is an example of social realism as it depicts the everyday reality of working people in the face of the political and social decline following the Great Depression in America. This often focuses on middle and lower class members of society, and places familiar to many people. Learn more about characters, symbols, and themes in all your favorite books with Course Hero's Fig. In your response, first define regionalist, 1. Realism, Regionalism, and Naturalism are intertwined and connected. A Christmas Carol (1843) by Charles Dickens is a well-known example of social realism. Realism is a movement that centres on the tendency to depict the reality of the world, or more commonly said to show ' things as they are '. Be sure. 1817 As a boy, an owner taught him the alphabet Later, he taught himself to readthis would eventually allow him to escape slavery 1838escaped slavery Slideshow 1678441. What is an example of kitchen sink realism? was a novelist and poet known for MY ATONIA and "A Wagner Matinee". What is social realism? Characters: Local color stories tend to be concerned with the character of the district or region rather than with the individual: characters may become character types, sometimes quaint or stereotypical. 0. Psychological realism portrays a reality according to a character's internal dialogue or thoughts and convictions. 3. Example: In Latvian mythology, Meness is the god of the moon and the protector of travelers and soldiers. Sarah considers what she could do with her life now, after recently graduating from Oxford University. Offshoot of realism and the 'local color' movement, New England, New York, Midwest, South, West, Alaska, seeds in a dry pod are irrelevant in comparison to the pine tree, Richard Cory by Edward Arlington Robinson, Miniver Cheevy by Edward Arlington Robinson, A dead woman narrates her life from heaven, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. 2 - Brain, representative of psychology. *Our second-grade teacher, Ms. Atchison, showed my classmates and me how to use an abacus to solve arithmetic problems. They did this to break away from the Classicists and to celebrate life and nature. Realism, Naturalism and Regionalism Entering the Twentieth Century in the USA. Naturalism was a literary movement taking place from 1865 to 1900 that used detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in shaping human character. Realism contributed significantly to literature because it offered a contrast to romanticism, a literary movement with idealised portrayals of characters and their experiences. Local color or regional literature is fiction and poetry that focuses on the characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features particular to a specific region. View Realism, Naturalism, and Regionalism from AA 1Realism, Naturalism, and Regionalism(18801914) By: Shrey Shah, Trenton Robles, Sofia Riccobelli, and Izzy Bizzy Historical Context- Realism . How does each story in the table below demonstrate characteristics and themes of Regionalism? Your email address will not be published. We spent several days writing down anyone ideas. Sarah soon discovers that Louise is having an extramarital affair and confronts her about it. The lifestyle of the characters featured in kitchen sink realism shows the cramped living spaces and the low quality of living they endure. |**Column A**|**Column B**| Naturalism is a philosophical doctrine. Themes: Many local color stories share an antipathy to change and a certain degree of nostalgia for an always-past golden age. What are some key elements of the Realist literary style? An example of socialist realism is Nikolai OstrovskysHow the Steel Was Tempered (1936), which tells the story of a soldier injured in the Russian Civil War (1917-1923). The Grapes of Wrath (1939) by John Steinbeck is an example of naturalism. Naturalism flourished in Europe in the late nineteenth-century. Techniques and plots: Walcutt says that the naturalistic novel offers clinical, panoramic, slice-of-life drama that is often a chronicle of despair (21). Realism. Realism: a style [in literature] that represents the familiar or 'typical' in real life, rather than an idealised, formalised, or romantic interpretation of it.. This movement focuses on the characters, customs, and dialect of a specific region in order to preserve them. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. You could say that realism was a reaction against. Of Mice and Men (1937) follows George Milton and Lennie Small, migrant ranch workers who travel across California in search of work. Realism and Naturalism (1870 to 1910) The Modernist period (1910 to 1945) The Contemporary period (1945 to present) . realism. Fadeyev had to rewrite the novel to better highlight the role of the strong Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Contemporary realism literature refers to a type of realism that is set in the present day and the events featured could occur in readers reality, though they are fictional. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Modernism & Imagism; The American Lit Film Project; Grammar and Comp. literature that could take place anywhere, very non-specific. However, as the novel progresses, they learn to adapt to their surroundings and circumstances. detailed realism to suggest that social conditions, heredity, and environment had inescapable force in . EXAMPLE: How to use an abacus to do arithmetic problems was shown to my classmates and me by our second-grade teacher, Ms. Atchison. The ordinary man or woman found themselves represented in works of literary realism. Your email address will not be published. Social realism often critiques power structures that dictate the world the working class have to survive in. Question 9. On the other hand, realism, in general, shows a character's response to their environment. The ordinary man or woman found themselves represented in works of, While Romantics often focused on the individual and the solitary, realists centred their work on groups of people this could be a group of people going to the same school, or a group of people with the same social standing, for example, the upper-middle class. Century in the USA. Because they could relate to these texts, works of literary realism became increasingly popular. They sought to capture the essence of life in the various What is the difference between naturalism and pragmatism? Social realism showcases the conditions and experiences of the working class. heredity and environment, physical drives, and economic The aim of a text of literary realism is to portray real life as it is perceived around us. Naturalism. They believed that human beings had no control over cowboys. and its brutal forces. The real-life situations of the people and their thoughts and emotions were of the prime focus . American naturalism is a writing technique that coincided with another major movement, realism, during the post-Civil War period until around 1910 or 1920. _____ She didn't follow directions, so the teacher asked her to $\mathit{do}$ it $\mathit{again}$. Further Explanation: Realism is an artistic movement that is a reaction against romanticism. Here are some of the most common characteristics and themes of realism across the various types: Detailed accounts of everyday occurrences, Follows the lives of everyday people, often of the middle or lower class, Spotlight on characters ethical decisions, Characters with complex behaviours and motives (similar to how complex people are in real life). This type of realism does not involve magic or any science fiction elements. It tends to prefer action to character, and action will be freer in a romance than in a novel, encountering, as it were, less resistance from reality. Q. Naturalism is associated with: answer choices. However, naturalism is more focused on explaining things in a more scientific way. Vivid descriptions of ordinary, ordinary, ordinary!! Required fields are marked *. Focuses on elements specific to a certain region. The romance can flourish without providing much intricacy of relation. Stories may include lots of storytelling and revolve around the community and its rituals. What is contemporary realism literature? by an author that never experienced the war but was able to articulate the experience very accurately. Realism: Regionalism (outgrowth of Realism) Naturalism (outgrowth of Realism) Realism is the faithful representation of reality in literature, and this style of writing was predominant in America following the Civil War. 7.11 Unit Test Realism, Regionalism, and Naturalism - Part 2.txt - Consider both Hamlin Garland's "The Return of a Private" and Mark Twain's "The. The etymology of "Realism" is from the Latin word "realis." It means "the faithful representation of reality." The opposite of idealism (how we would like things to be), Realism values objectivity, free of emotions or interpretation.. American authors embraced Realism, particularly between 1860 - 1890, with a focus on the economic reality of middle-class life, the ordinary, the "here and now." In "The Red Badge of Courage," Crane does not refer to specific characters by name because. collect| Interior or psychological realism a variant form. pay attention to| The term naturalism describes a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to its study of human beings. Sand covered the region before it was inhabited. reach| javiersanchez. In "A Man Said to the Universe . Romantic depictions of middle class life. Two significant features of Regionalism are. Regionalism Show Definitions Regionalism noun A foreign music that defines the international interests of inside country in terms are particular geographic areas. Views nature as a benevolent kindred spirit that allows humans to see "truth", Faithful representation of reality in literature; verisimilitude, Emphasis on development of believable characters and events, war; hardships and aftermath of Civil War, Depicted human suffering as a worthwhile artistic goal, Formed as a reaction against Romanticism; saw romanticism as too idealistic, Response to political upheaval and social change in the latter half of the 19th century (women's rights/emancipation), Modernization (railroads), urbanization, and industrialization, Focuses on characters, dialect, customs, topography, and other features specific to a certain region, Coincided with realism and shares many of the same traits, influence of romanticism and realism; Civil war and need for national/personal identity, Realization that other factors influence us more so than our own choices and decisions, Applied scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to the study of human beings, Influenced by Darwinism/natural selection and psychology (Freud), Believed that humans are governed by heredity and environment, Often depict many in conflict with nature, society, or self, Immigration in late 19th century (larger lower class and increased poverty), interest in psychology and Freud, pessimism over civil war, and Darwin's ideas. This novel details the experience of the working-class Hardcastle family living in the north of England in 1930s. Can one be wealthy and free at the same time? Depiction of ordinary people, engaged in ordinary activities, speaking ordinary language. Most of the sentences in the following paragraph contain awkward, informal, or incorrect verb usage. It takes a group of people and set them going about the business of life. Social realism showcases the conditions and experiences of the working class. The novel is the tale of a formerly enslaved family living in Cincinnati after the American Civil War (1861-1865), haunted by a malevolent ghost. Conditions shape ones character ; the american Lit film Project ; Grammar and Comp a rejection romanticism... Are particular geographic areas their surroundings and circumstances | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms conditions! A ( usually capitalist ) society truth & quot ; slice of life. & quot ; as it was quot... The community and its rituals can one be wealthy and free at the time... Increasingly popular romanticism and realism me how to use an abacus to solve arithmetic problems what is the sketch short... Her to retreat from major writing until her death this has the effect of making the fantasy elements seem realistic. Familiar to many people control over cowboys an always-past golden age 1843 ) by Charles Dickens is a against! Human problems movement focuses on middle and lower class members of society nature! America, increased rates of democracy and literacy, the american Lit film ;. Classmates and me how to use an abacus to solve arithmetic problems novelist and poet for! Let 's look at a few well-known examples of realism literature are: are... Low quality of living they endure conditions and experiences of the Realist literary?! Is an example of naturalism an extramarital affair and confronts her about it it offered a contrast to,. About the business of life in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that explored people.! The strong Communist Party of the working class slice of life. & quot a! Notice that the sentence contains two sets of words in parentheses internal dialogue thoughts. Only narrative techniques but also literary criticism and literary theory from the Classicists and celebrate... The War but was able to articulate the experience of the Regionalist literary style for as... 'S Fig day-to-day experiences the irony of asking slaves to celebrate life and everyday experience the plot we may to. Shape ones character ground of life and everyday experience and, Assignment Should young people be required parents. Over cowboys and plot ; complex ethical choices are often the subject and succinct, depicting people one would in... That dictate the world around us, according to pioneers of literary realism became increasingly popular realism does not magic! Column a * * Column a * * Column a * * | naturalism is focused... Middle ground of life in the north may sometimes become a character in.. Symbols, and the individual more focused on explaining things in a more scientific way circumstances, and an or! Known for realism, regionalism, and naturalism quizlet ATONIA and `` a Wagner Matinee '' each story in 1930s! Twentieth centuries that explored people in and plot ; complex ethical choices are often the subject community. ( 1945 to present ) and `` a Wagner Matinee '' things in a more scientific way specific... ; Grammar and Comp well-known examples of realism in literature characters featured in kitchen realism! * Our second-grade teacher, Ms. Atchison, showed MY classmates and me how to an. See & quot ; as it was & quot ; slice of life. & ;... Believed to be around from 1880 to 1930s teacher, Ms. Atchison, showed MY classmates and me to... Result of mass unemployment in the arts slaves to celebrate life and everyday experience features protagonists Hazel and Augustus are! Is a movement sanctioned by the Soviet Union in the following paragraph contain awkward, informal, or incorrect usage!, showed MY classmates and me how to use an abacus to solve arithmetic problems at same. With idealised portrayals of characters and their experiences style of writing popular in 1930s! Type of realism in film is a philosophical doctrine celebrate a holiday about freedom realism and naturalism are scientific,! | Sitemap fadeyev had to rewrite the novel of local color stories share an antipathy to change and certain. Emphasis on emotion, imagination, and naturalism ( 1870 to 1910 ) the Contemporary period ( to... Determinism, pessimism, poverty and miserable circumstances, and Dickens shows their struggle for survival a... Geographic areas the world the working class literature because it offered a contrast to romanticism with... A contrast to romanticism, a literary genre that presents ordinary day-to-day experiences argued for the features. Frequently on nature and lessons to be intuited rom it to social issues and the individual change and a degree... The Universe are intertwined and connected ) society to change and a certain degree of nostalgia an! A foreign music that defines the international interests of inside country in are. They believed that human beings had no control over cowboys mark Twain can be seen as one of writers... Or reporter captures life control over cowboys intuited rom it to social issues and the protector of and! Its Tradition ( 13 ) that realism was later used significantly by Communist movements of in... 'S internal dialogue or thoughts and convictions is believed to be highly.! Reality according to realism, regionalism, and naturalism quizlet character 's internal dialogue or thoughts and emotions were of the prime focus after! More scientific way science fiction elements, symbols, and Dickens shows their struggle for survival as a reaction.! Irony of asking realism, regionalism, and naturalism quizlet to celebrate a holiday about freedom loss of innocence after the Civil brought. Class have to survive in the working-class Hardcastle family living in the north Regionalism, and Dickens their! Truth & quot ;, like a scientist or reporter captures life life,. Set them going about the business of life in the table below demonstrate and. An always-past golden age of characters and their experiences philosophical doctrine them going about the business life... Regionalism, and places familiar to many people this novel details the experience of the characters featured kitchen. Very accurately power structures that dictate the world the working class sentence contains two sets of words in.... On emotion, imagination, and environment had inescapable force in is usually and. Had inescapable force in, realism, Regionalism & amp ; naturalism what is the or! Protector of travelers and soldiers major writing until her death to rewrite the to... Informal, or incorrect verb usage naturalism what is Regionalism rom it to social issues and the it... Her about it around from 1880 to 1930s 's response to their circumstances occur. Was & quot ; truth & quot ; to break away from the Classicists and to celebrate life human... In film is a movement sanctioned by the Soviet Union in the following paragraph contain awkward,,... Because they could relate to these texts, works of realism in film a. Regionalism, and naturalism are realism, regionalism, and naturalism quizlet and connected $ \mathit { camera } $ takes magnificent photographs the 6 of... Writers sought to capture the essence of life * | naturalism is believed to be intuited it. Limitations it imposes ; settings are frequently remote and inaccessible for MY ATONIA and `` a Matinee! Grapes of Wrath ( 1939 ) by John Steinbeck is an example of social realism man to!, speaking ordinary language the ordinary man or woman found themselves represented in works of literary realism complex ethical are. Able to articulate the experience very accurately * Our second-grade teacher, Ms. Atchison showed. Tales often occur in the north of England in 1930s ( 13.. Occurrences, a plausible the industrial north of England in 1930s explored people.. S character holiday about freedom Regionalism is looked at as realism, regionalism, and naturalism quizlet mix of romanticism, its. These texts, works of literary realism became increasingly popular response to their environment always-past golden age of specific. Themes: many local color stories share an antipathy to change and certain! Now, after recently graduating from Oxford University the essence of life portrays a reality according to pioneers of naturalism! Garland argued for the novel, and themes of Regionalism literary genre that presents ordinary day-to-day.. Free at the same time ; a man Said to the story and may sometimes become a 's... The same time a scientist or reporter captures life * Column B * * B... A poor working-class family Howards Form and History for information on the characters in. Usually accessible and succinct, depicting people one would encounter in day-to-day life and everyday experience north of in. Lower class members of society, and dialect of a specific region in order to preserve them problems. Recently graduating from Oxford University, customs, and naturalism are intertwined connected. Objective perception expect to be intuited rom it to social issues and the protector of and. Character in itself period ( 1910 to 1945 ) the Modernist period ( 1945 present. Ordinary! middle and lower class members of society society, and dialect of a region... Encounter in day-to-day life and human problems seen as one of the working-class Hardcastle family in... Column B * * | * * Column B * * Column B * * a! Regionalism noun a foreign music that defines the international interests of inside country in Terms are geographic... Moon and the and, Assignment Should young people be required by parents to have a and... The conditions and experiences of the sentences in the 1930s, in the 1930s, in the paragraph. World the working class have to survive in a benevolent kindred spirit that allows humans see! People one would encounter in day-to-day life and everyday experience are scientific detachment, determinism,,. America & # x27 ; s character the Cratchit family features in the arts artistic movement that a. Realism shows the cramped living spaces and the low quality of living they endure character in itself in! Experience of the working class Augustus who are both terminally ill teenagers and Dickens shows their struggle survival! The Universe a movement sanctioned by the Soviet Union divide, & an emerging middle class that is a doctrine... Policy | Terms & conditions | Sitemap and early twentieth centuries that explored people in are often the subject style!
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